Persian Bijar Square Rug
Material and Craftsmanship
This Persian Bijar rug is entirely handmade and hand-knotted, ensuring superior craftsmanship and durability. The pile is made from high-quality wool, providing a soft and resilient surface, while the foundation is crafted from cotton, enhancing the rug’s structural integrity. The knot density ranges from 200 to 220 knots per square inch (KPSI), indicative of its fine weave and durability. This meticulous process results in a rug that not only looks exquisite but also withstands the test of time.
Origin and Tradition
Bijar rugs originate from the Bijar region in western Iran, known for its rich cultural heritage in rug weaving. The region has a long-standing tradition of producing high-quality rugs, often characterized by their strength and durability. Bijar is often referred to as the “rug that can take a beating” due to its robust nature, which is attributed to the unique weaving techniques employed by local artisans. The village of Bijar is home to skilled weavers, primarily from Kurdish and Afshar backgrounds, who utilize traditional methods passed down through generations.
Design and Pattern
The design of this specific Bijar rug features an all-over pattern, showcasing intricate motifs that often include the Herati design, floral elements, and medallions. The color palette is rich and well-balanced, incorporating shades such as rusty red, navy blue, green, dark green, brown, grey, dark blue, and rose-red. The interplay of these colors against the traditional layout creates a harmonious aesthetic that complements both contemporary and antique settings. The symmetrical arrangement of motifs reflects the meticulous craftsmanship involved in its creation.
Special Features
This rug is in excellent condition, described as “like a tank,” signifying its resilience and durability. The unique Bijar structure enhances its longevity, with tightly compressed wefts and a double weft system that contributes to its weight and strength. The upright fibers provide a cushioned feeling underfoot, making it a comfortable choice for living spaces. The rug’s traditional square shape makes it versatile for various room layouts.
FAQ
What typical characteristics define Bijar rugs?
Bijar rugs are known for their durability, high knot density, and distinctive patterns featuring Herati motifs and floral designs. They are woven using traditional techniques, resulting in a robust and long-lasting carpet.
What materials are commonly used in Bijar rugs?
The pile is predominantly made from wool, while the warp is made from cotton. This combination not only provides softness but also ensures structural integrity and resilience.
What is the historical significance of the Bijar region in rug making?
Bijar has a notable history in Persian rug weaving, recognized for producing exceptionally durable rugs. The weaving techniques and patterns have been influenced by the region’s cultural heritage, particularly from Kurdish and Afshar artisans, making Bijar rugs a significant part of Persian textile art.




























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