4’7″ x 7’5″ Persian rug Bijar wool hand-knotted floral design

Material and Craftsmanship

This rug is meticulously hand-knotted using high-quality wool for the pile, which is known for its strength, rich lanolin content, and resilience. The foundation consists of cotton, providing stability and support. The craftsmanship follows the Halvaie tradition, characterized by extremely fine knotting that allows for sharp detailing and clarity of the motifs. The pile density is very tight, which is a hallmark of Bijar rugs, contributing to their durability and slightly stiff handle.

Origin and Tradition

Bijar is a town located in western Iran, specifically in the Kurdish region, and is renowned for its rug weaving. The rugs from Bijar, especially the Halvaie grade, are celebrated for their extremely fine weave and robust construction. This region utilizes a unique wet-weaving technique, where the wefts are beaten down while damp, creating a dense and stiff foundation. This exceptional technique has earned Bijar rugs the title of “Iron Rugs of Persia,” highlighting their durability and strength.

Design and Pattern

The rug features a traditional Bijar design characterized by a floral allover pattern, showcasing repeating rosettes, palmettes, and scrolling vinework set against a luminous ivory background. This arrangement enhances symmetry and visual rhythm, offering versatility in placement. The border consists of a triple system, where the main border is adorned with floral bouquets against a navy backdrop, while secondary borders display fine vine-scrolls. The inclusion of bold red accents on the guard stripes provides a striking contrast to the overall design.

Special Features

In excellent condition and never used, this rug exemplifies high-quality processing and craftsmanship. It incorporates a high knot density, typical of Bijar rugs, which enhances its durability and makes it a collectible piece. The intricate detailing, combined with its floral motifs and rich color palette, makes it a functional and aesthetically pleasing addition to any space.

FAQ

What features are characteristic of Bijar rugs?

Bijar rugs are known for their dense construction, fine knotting, and durability, often featuring floral patterns and intricate designs. They are sometimes referred to as “Iron Rugs” due to their robust nature.

What materials are commonly used in Bijar rugs?

Bijar rugs typically use high-quality wool for the pile, which is handspun and naturally dyed, along with cotton for the warp and weft, ensuring a stable foundation.

How has the tradition of rug making evolved in Bijar?

The tradition of rug making in Bijar has developed over centuries, with influences from Kurdish weaving techniques. The region has gained a reputation for producing some of the finest Persian rugs, recognized for their high-quality craftsmanship and distinctive designs.