6’6″ x 9’9″ Persian rug Bijar wool hand-knotted traditional

Material and Craftsmanship

This Persian Bijar rug is handcrafted using traditional techniques, featuring a 100% handmade and hand-knotted construction. The rug’s foundation is made of durable cotton, while the pile is composed of high-quality wool. This combination ensures the rug is not only visually appealing but also robust and long-lasting. The knot density is notably high, with a KPSI (knots per square inch) ranging from 340 to 360, highlighting the meticulous craftsmanship involved in its creation.

Origin and Tradition

Originating from the Bijar region in Iran, Persian Bijar rugs are renowned for their strength and durability. The town of Bijar is situated in western Iran’s Kurdistan province, an area known for its harsh climate and fertile landscape. The cold, dry winters and moderate summers contribute to the unique characteristics of the rugs produced here. Bijar has a rich history in rug-making, with its artisans employing techniques passed down through generations. This small Kurdish town, with a population of under 10,000, has gained international recognition for its rugs, setting a clear distinction between those woven in town workshops and those crafted by the Afshari tribe in the Tekab-Bijar area.

Design and Pattern

The design of Bijar rugs is marked by intricate patterns that often include all-over repeating motifs, florals, and ornate medallions. This particular rug showcases a variety of colors, including beige, navy blue, rusty red, dark green, yellow, skin color, olive green, pink, green, dark blue, light blue, brown, red, and purple. The ground colors are well-balanced, achieved through the blending of subtly shaded patterns. Dark blue and strong red are predominant, along with common hues of brown and yellow, while green is relatively rare. The typical Herati motif is frequently featured, particularly in the works of Afshar-Bidjar weavers.

Special Features

Beyond its aesthetic appeal, the Bijar rug is celebrated for its robust structure. The unique horizontal thread system, known as the Bijar structure, enhances the rigidity of the carpet, making it exceptionally durable. The tightly compressed double weft and balanced Turkish knotting contribute to the weight and longevity of the rug. Additionally, the upright fibers provide a cushioned feel, adding to the comfort of walking on the rug.

FAQ

What are the characteristic features of Bijar rugs?

Bijar rugs are known for their durability, high knot density, and intricate patterns, including floral motifs and medallions. The use of strong colors like dark blue and red is also typical.

What materials are commonly used in Persian Bijar rugs?

Bijar rugs typically feature a wool pile for softness and durability, with a cotton foundation that provides stability. The rugs are hand-knotted, reflecting traditional craftsmanship.

How has the Bijar region influenced rug making?

The Bijar region in Iran has a longstanding tradition of rug making, characterized by unique weaving techniques and designs that reflect the culture and environment of the Kurdish people. Its rugs are distinguished by their strength and elaborate patterns.